{"id":406,"date":"2022-04-06T11:21:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T09:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oamgmamr-tulcea.ro\/?p=406"},"modified":"2022-04-06T11:45:04","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T09:45:04","slug":"406","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oamgmamr-tulcea.ro\/index.php\/2022\/04\/06\/406\/","title":{"rendered":"ZIUA INTERNA\u021aIONAL\u0102 A S\u0102N\u0102T\u0102\u021aII 7 APRILIE 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PLANETA NOASTR\u0102, S\u0102N\u0102TATEA NOASTR\u0102<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Articol de Sitaru Corina<\/strong>, asistent medical generalist<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Termenul de ,,schimb\u0103ri climatice\u201d \u00eel auzim at\u00e2t de des \u00eenc\u00e2t nu mai suntem sensibili la ceea ce presupune cu adev\u0103rat, nu mai con\u0219tientiz\u0103m profunzimea rela\u021biei dintre mediu \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea popula\u021biei. Evolu\u021bia acestui fenomen universal este influen\u021bat, \u00een mod individual, de fiecare dintre noi. Omenirea se afl\u0103, de ani buni, \u00een pragul unei catastrofe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Organiza\u021bii mondiale, politice sau nu, care militeaz\u0103 pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea popula\u021bei \u0219i ocrotirea planetei, se preocup\u0103 permanent, prin studii \u0219i statistici, de identificarea \u0219i aplanarea cauzelor ce duc la schimb\u0103rile climatic \u0219i, implicit, la afectarea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate a popula\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          UE a elaborat, \u00een anul 2007, o strategie \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii prin care recunoa\u0219te importan\u021ba abord\u0103rii factorilor majori de risc la adresa s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Schimb\u0103rile climatice vor influen\u021ba direct <\/em>s\u0103n\u0103tatea uman\u0103-efectele fiziologice ale c\u0103ldurii \u0219i frigului, sau indirect<\/em>, prin modificarea comportamentelor umane (migra\u021bie for\u021bat\u0103, mai mult timp petrecut \u00een exterior), cre\u0219terea transmisibilit\u0103\u021bii bolilor cu transmitere prin alimente sau prin vectori, inunda\u021biile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een \u021b\u0103rile UE mortalitatea cre\u0219te cu 1-4% pentru fiecare ridicare cu un grad a temperaturii, ceea ce presupune c\u0103 mortalitatea legat\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 ar putea cre\u0219te cu 30 000 decese pe an p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030 \u0219i cu 50 000-110 000 de decese pe an \u00een 2080 (proiectul PESETA). Cu aceste perspective sumbre ne a\u0219tept\u0103m ca sistemul medical s\u0103 fie supus unor noi tipuri de presiuni. Persoanele \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, cu capacitate redus\u0103 de control \u0219i de reglare a temperaturii corpului, reprezint\u0103 cea mai vulnerabil\u0103 grup\u0103 de risc prin afectarea sistemului cardiovascular, renal, respirator \u0219i metabolic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Este evident c\u0103, odat\u0103 cu cre\u0219terea temperaturilor, rata bolilor cu transmitere alimentar\u0103 va cre\u0219te (Salmonella \u0219i altele). Conform PESETA \u00een Europa s-ar putea \u00eenregistra o cre\u0219tere cu 20 000 de cazuri p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Schimb\u0103rile climatice vor duce la modific\u0103rile formelor de boli cu transmitere prin vectori prin schimbarea ariei lor geografice de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire, a sezoanelor de activitate \u0219i a dimensiunii popula\u021biei. Ne putem g\u00e2ndi la cre\u0219terea riscului de malarie \u00een anumite zone din Europa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Iernile mai bl\u00e2nde ar putea duce la expansiunea popula\u021biei de c\u0103pu\u0219e \u0219i cre\u0219terea  expunerii oamenilor la borelioza Lyme \u0219i la encefalita transmis\u0103 de c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Inunda\u021biile \u0219i cre\u0219terea nivelului apelor duc, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 pierderea de vie\u021bi omene\u0219ti, la mobilizarea agen\u021bilor patogeni \u0219i contaminarea apei potabile \u0219i a apelor destinate activit\u0103\u021bilor recreative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Este de la sine \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 bolile respiratorii vor fi \u00een cre\u0219tere datorit\u0103 polu\u0103rii aerului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Cercet\u0103torii britanici avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2100, dou\u0103 treimi din ghea\u021ba din zona Arctic\u0103 se vor topi \u0219i astfel se vor elibera substan\u021be radioactive periculoase (provenite din testele cu bombe nucleare din timpul R\u0103zboiului Rece), virusuri \u0219i bacterii pe care nu le cunoa\u0219tem \u00eenc\u0103, aflate sub calot\u0103 de mii de ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Autorit\u0103\u021bile tuturor \u021b\u0103rilor europene, prin legisla\u021bia privind colectarea de\u0219eurilor, reducerea emisiilor de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103, reducerea consumului de energie din alte surse dec\u00e2t cele regenerabile \u0219i nepoluante, programele tuturor \u021b\u0103rilor privind reducerea defri\u0219\u0103rilor abuzive, \u00eencearc\u0103 timid s\u0103 limiteze factorii declan\u0219atori ai unor fenomene dramatice ale evolu\u021biei climei la care asist\u0103m \u00een prezent. Dar \u00eenc\u0103 este prea pu\u021bin. Individul, ca parte a acestui mecanism complicat care este existen\u021ba omului modern, \u00eentr-o lume din ce \u00een ce mai tehnologizat\u0103 (\u0219i pe bun\u0103 dreptate), este cel care trebuie s\u0103 con\u0219tientizeze c\u0103 cel mai mic gest orientat c\u0103tre protejarea solului, aerului \u0219i a naturii precum \u0219i eforturi minime pentru reducerea consumului, va contribui esen\u021bial la salvarea noastr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u00censu\u0219irea de rutine, acas\u0103 \u0219i la locul de munc\u0103, de c\u0103tre fiecare individ, de la cele mai simple-colectarea selectiv\u0103 a de\u0219eurilor- p\u00e2n\u0103 la renun\u021barea de a utiliza combustibili fosili acas\u0103 \u0219i \u00een timp ce conducem ma\u0219ina, poate fi un \u00eenceput, chiar dac\u0103 aproape t\u00e2rziu, dar nu f\u0103r\u0103 speran\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliografie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Raportul PESETA, http:\/\/peseta.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/docs\/Agriculture.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– https:\/\/www.historia.ro\/sectiune\/actualitate<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/ro\/highlights<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

,,\/\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PLANETA NOASTR\u0102, S\u0102N\u0102TATEA NOASTR\u0102 Articol de Sitaru Corina, asistent medical generalist           Termenul de ,,schimb\u0103ri climatice\u201d \u00eel auzim at\u00e2t de des \u00eenc\u00e2t nu mai suntem sensibili [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4,5,6,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fara-categorie","category-mobile","category-motion","category-photography","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nZIUA INTERNA\u021aIONAL\u0102 A S\u0102N\u0102T\u0102\u021aII 7 APRILIE 2022 - OAMGMAMR Filiala Tulcea<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oamgmamr-tulcea.ro\/index.php\/2022\/04\/06\/406\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ZIUA INTERNA\u021aIONAL\u0102 A S\u0102N\u0102T\u0102\u021aII 7 APRILIE 2022 - 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